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数据与管理

MongoDB 副本集群搭建

WinJay
WinJay
2023-11-03 / 0 评论 / 0 点赞 / 34 阅读 / 11118 字 / 正在检测是否收录...
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MongoDB 副本集群搭建

Setup MongoDB for Production deployment - Replica Sets cluster - YouTube

参考链接：

  • https://www.jianshu.com/p/13bd4121de12
  • https://blog.csdn.net/zhanngle/article/details/105132527
  • http://blog.itpub.net/29785807/viewspace-2928737/

使用Docker部署MongoDB副本集

mongodb从4.0开始支持事务，最近在使用mongodb的过程中，发现在单节点状态下，无法支持事务，只有配置了副本集才支持事务，故留下搭建MongoDB单机三节点副本集的记录。

1. 创建目录

mkdir -p ./apps/mongo-rs/{data01,data02,data03,key,backup}

image-20230908165148096

2. 创建密钥

cd ./apps/mongo-rs && openssl rand -base64 756 > key/mongo-rs.key && chmod 400 key/mongo-rs.key && chown polkitd:input key/mongo-rs.key

image-20230908165222024

3. 创建mongodb三节点

创建了三个mongodb节点，并指定使用相同密钥文件

docker run  -d -p 30010:27017 \
  --user root \
  --restart always \
  --name MongoDB-Cluster-RS01 \
  --volume /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
  --volume `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/key:/data/key \
  --volume `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/data01:/data/db \
  --volume `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/backup:/data/backup \
  -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root \
  -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=P@88W0rd \
  mongo:7.0.1 --replSet mongo-rs --auth \
  --keyFile /data/key/mongo-rs.key \
  --bind_ip_all
  
  
docker run  -d -p 30011:27017 \
  --user root \
  --restart always \
  --name MongoDB-Cluster-RS02 \
  --volume /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
  --volume `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/key:/data/key \
  --volume `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/data02:/data/db \
  --volume `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/backup:/data/backup \
  -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root \
  -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=P@88W0rd \
  mongo:7.0.1 --replSet mongo-rs --auth \
  --keyFile /data/key/mongo-rs.key \
  --bind_ip_all  
  
  docker run  -d -p 30012:27017 \
  --user root \
  --restart always \
  --name MongoDB-Cluster-RS03 \
  --volume /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
  --volume `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/key:/data/key \
  --volume `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/data03:/data/db \
  --volume `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/backup:/data/backup \
  -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root \
  -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=P@88W0rd \
  mongo:7.0.1 --replSet mongo-rs --auth \
  --keyFile /data/key/mongo-rs.key \
  --bind_ip_all
  


---
docker run --name mongo-rs02 \
-p 30011:27017 \
-v `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/data02:/data/db \
-v `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/backup:/data/backup \
-v `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/key:/data/key \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
-e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root \
-e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=P@88W0rd \
-d mongo --replSet mongo-rs --auth \
--keyFile /data/key/mongo-rs.key \
--bind_ip_all

docker run --name mongo-rs03 \
-p 30012:27017 \
-v `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/data03:/data/db \
-v `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/backup:/data/backup \
-v `pwd`/apps/mongo-rs/key:/data/key \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
-e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root \
-e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=P@88W0rd \
-d mongo --replSet mongo-rs --auth \
--keyFile /data/key/mongo-rs.key \
--bind_ip_all

image-20230908165554051

4. 配置副本集

docker exec -it MongoDB-Cluster-RS01 mongosh

image-20230908165626091

root@0193f5fb161b:/# mongosh
Current Mongosh Log ID:	64fa911becb736026fe841a6
Connecting to:		mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.10.5
Using MongoDB:		7.0.0
Using Mongosh:		1.10.5

For mongosh info see: https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/


To help improve our products, anonymous usage data is collected and sent to MongoDB periodically (https://www.mongodb.com/legal/privacy-policy).
You can opt-out by running the disableTelemetry() command.

test> use admin
switched to db admin
admin> db.auth("root","P@88W0rd")
{ ok: 1 }

image-20230908111711627

// ---Dev配置---
var config={
     _id:"mongo-rs",
     members:[
         {_id:0,host:"10.17.0.17:30010"},
         {_id:1,host:"10.17.0.17:30011"},
		{_id:2,host:"10.17.0.17:30012",arbiterOnly:true}
]};

rs.initiate(config)
rs.status()


// arbiterOnly:true 表示该节点为仲裁节点，只负责投票，不负责存储数据
// 执行rs.initiate()方法，初始化副本集，同时执行该方法的节点为主节点
// rs.status()可查看副本集节点状态

// ---Pvt配置---
var config={
     _id:"mongo-rs",
     members:[
         {_id:0,host:"172.17.16.66:30010"},
         {_id:1,host:"172.17.16.66:30011"},
		{_id:2,host:"172.17.16.66:30012",arbiterOnly:true}
]};
rs.initiate(config)
rs.status()

// ---Uat配置---
var config={
     _id:"mongo-rs",
     members:[
         {_id:0,host:"10.17.0.21:30010"},
         {_id:1,host:"10.17.0.21:30011"},
		{_id:2,host:"10.17.0.21:30012",arbiterOnly:true}
]};
rs.initiate(config)
rs.status()

// ---Prod配置---
var config={
     _id:"mongo-rs",
     members:[
         {_id:0,host:"172.17.16.89:30010"},
         {_id:1,host:"172.17.16.89:30011"},
		{_id:2,host:"172.17.16.89:30012",arbiterOnly:true}
]};
rs.initiate(config)
rs.status()

image-20230908111854093

image-20230908111923287

image-20230908111957585

5. 验证数据同步

在主节点插入数据

// Dev插入测试数据
use test
db.test.insert({name:"mongo rs test"})

// Prod 插入数据测试
mongo-rs [direct: primary] test> show dbs;
admin   108.00 KiB
config  116.00 KiB
local   308.00 KiB
mongo-rs [direct: primary] test> use task;
switched to db task
mongo-rs [direct: primary] task> show dbs;
admin   140.00 KiB
config  164.00 KiB
local   436.00 KiB
mongo-rs [direct: primary] task> db.task.insert({TestName:"北京联和利泰生产MongoDB"})
DeprecationWarning: Collection.insert() is deprecated. Use insertOne, insertMany, or bulkWrite.
{
  acknowledged: true,
  insertedIds: { '0': ObjectId("6512394bd5a1a44de54e4b4b") }
}
mongo-rs [direct: primary] task>

// Uat插入测试数据
    }
  ],
  ok: 1
}
mongo-rs [direct: secondary] admin> show dbs;
admin   140.00 KiB
config  116.00 KiB
local   420.00 KiB
mongo-rs [direct: primary] admin> use task;
switched to db task
mongo-rs [direct: primary] task> db.task.insert({TestName:"北京联和利泰Uat环境MongoDB测试"})
DeprecationWarning: Collection.insert() is deprecated. Use insertOne, insertMany, or bulkWrite.
{
  acknowledged: true,
  insertedIds: { '0': ObjectId("6512705f75690696305e6d4b") }
}
mongo-rs [direct: primary] task>

image-20230908170052682

image-20230926100553973

在从节点查询数据

[root@GitLab ~]# docker exec -it MongoDB-Cluster-RS02 mongosh
Current Mongosh Log ID:	65123964115ee898e7d71277
Connecting to:		mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.10.6
Using MongoDB:		7.0.1
Using Mongosh:		1.10.6

For mongosh info see: https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/


To help improve our products, anonymous usage data is collected and sent to MongoDB periodically (https://www.mongodb.com/legal/privacy-policy).
You can opt-out by running the disableTelemetry() command.

mongo-rs [direct: secondary] test> use admin
switched to db admin
mongo-rs [direct: secondary] admin> db.auth("root","P@88W0rd")
{ ok: 1 }
mongo-rs [direct: secondary] admin> show dbs;
admin   140.00 KiB
config  244.00 KiB
local   452.00 KiB
task     40.00 KiB
mongo-rs [direct: secondary] admin> db.task.find()
// 上述命令查询为空；因为没有切到task库中，所以为空
mongo-rs [direct: secondary] admin> use task
switched to db task

mongo-rs [direct: secondary] task>  db.getMongo().setReadPref("secondary")
// 这个命令必须执行，要为然执行find命令时报错：MongoServerError: not primary and secondaryOk=false - consider using db.getMongo().setReadPref() or readPreference in the connection string

mongo-rs [direct: secondary] task>

mongo-rs [direct: secondary] task> db.task.find()
[
  {
    _id: ObjectId("6512394bd5a1a44de54e4b4b"),
    TestName: '北京联和利泰生产MongoDB'
  }
]
mongo-rs [direct: secondary] task>

image-20230908113526480

image-20230926100346430

// ---pvt配置---
[root@InfoTest ~]# docker exec -it mongo-rs02 mongosh
Current Mongosh Log ID:	64fae2e551c5e3bb2f3a76f9
Connecting to:		mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.10.6
Using MongoDB:		7.0.1
Using Mongosh:		1.10.6

For mongosh info see: https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/


To help improve our products, anonymous usage data is collected and sent to MongoDB periodically (https://www.mongodb.com/legal/privacy-policy).
You can opt-out by running the disableTelemetry() command.

mongo-rs [direct: secondary] test> use admin
switched to db admin
mongo-rs [direct: secondary] admin> db.auth("root","P@88W0rd")
{ ok: 1 }
mongo-rs [direct: secondary] admin> db.getMongo().setReadPref("secondary")

mongo-rs [direct: secondary] admin> db.test.find()

mongo-rs [direct: secondary] admin> use test;
switched to db test
mongo-rs [direct: secondary] test> db.test.find()
[
  {
    _id: ObjectId("64fae2afef6af564b121aa0a"),
    name: 'Litsoft mongo rs test'
  }
]

image-20230908170335614

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本文链接： https://winjay.cn/?p=0ea72cfa-74d3-48aa-bcf1-769db6da73a4
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